[This article is part of the Learner's Maya Glyph Guide.]
CMGG entry for buluch

Alternative readings: BULUK
Translation: Number “11”
Part of speech: Noun

Logogram spellings of buluch

                                                                                                                      

K&H.p48.pdfp50.#2.4 = 25EMC.pdfp30.#9.1 = 25EMC.pdfp4.#2.2               25EMC.pdfp4.#2.3&4

BULUCH / BULUK                                                                                                     BULUCH / BULUK                                                                                                   

 

                                                                                                     

TOK.p23.pdfp23.r4.c4                         MHD.PN3a                               1005st                         T1005a

 “11” / buluk                                         BULUCH / BULUK                    BULUCH                       -

 

MHD (Kerr)

K1837 PSS-M

20.11

 

                                                    

TOK.p24.pdfp24.r4.c3                PM6                            1736st

?                                                     BULUCH                      BULUCH                     

 

                                                                                                                                       

MHD (Mathews)                                MHD (Schele?)                                                  MHD (Schele?)                                                  MHD (Schele?)

BPK Sculptured Stone 1 C1              PAL T18 Stucco, Bodega 174 436                   PAL T18 Stucco, Bodega 174 451                  PAL T18 Stucco, Bodega 174 513

<12:HEEW>.<11:WINIK>                 11.IMIX                                                                11.<IHK’:SIHOOM:ma>                                   11.<1:WINIK:<[ji]ya>>

 

·    Variants (2) – KAB-based and LEM-based:

o KAB-based:

§ No glyphs given in K&L (2018), BMM9 (2019), but given in K&H (2020), TOK (2017), 25EMC (2020).

§ TOK.p23.r4.c4 (2017) gives only “11”, but buluk given in AT-E1168-lecture6.t0:39:45 (2015-2016) in connection with the bar-and-dot notation.

§ Both MHD and Bonn give it, with a reading of BULUCH (MHD also gives BULUK).

§ Note that one of the KAB-based examples has a LEM at the top (MHD.PN3a) though this is not intended (by MHD) to be a defining characteristic of this glyph – the conflated KAB in the anthropomorphic head is the defining characteristic.

§ This glyph is basically the animated variant of KAB = “earth”:

·      At least one “pond” (the one in the top left) is present, often with the second “pond” (the one in the bottom right) also present.

·      These ponds will typically be cross hatched.

·      When present, the “pond” usually has its squiggly protector (the top left one with the protector on the right; the bottom right one with the protector on the left). (1005st shows an example with a bottom right “pond” without its squiggly protector.)

§ AT-E1168-lecture6.t0:50:11: “11” and “12” are a total mystery, “2” is a total mystery; as far as I know [in terms of the reason for their particular (god-)head variants]. [Sim: see under “12” for some comments on this.]

o LEM-based:

§ No glyphs given in K&L (2018), K&H (2020), BMM9 (2019), 25EMC (2020).

§ TOK.p24.pdfp24.r4.c3 (2017) lists it, but without pronunciation.

§ Both MHD (current) and Bonn (current) give it, with a reading of BULUCH.

§ There are not that many occurrences of this variant (4). In the MHD corpus:

·      They come from only two sites: BPK and PAL.

·      Even from PAL, they only occur in one monument – the Temple 18 stuccos.

·      They seem to be very clear, both visually (they are not eroded) and in terms of meaning (they’re easily known to be “11” from context, as they occur in a DN or as a coefficient of a day-name in the Tzolk’in or of a month-name in the Haab calendar).

·    The above patterning suggests that the KAB-based glyph was deciphered earlier than the LEM-based one, indeed, that the reading/meaning of the LEM-based one is relatively recent, as it’s only given in the “dynamic” databases of MHD and Bonn, but not given in the older (“static”, printed) pedagogical works.

·    Overall usage statistics for “11” (2025-09-07) – total number of times “11” is written in the MHD corpus is 610 = 594 + 12 + 4:

o Bar-and-dot (“blcodes contains 011”): 594 hits (594/610 = 97.38%).

o KAB-based head (“blcodes contains PN3a”): 12 hits (12/610 = 1.97%).

o LEM-based head (“blcodes contains PM6”:) 4 hits (4/610 = 0.65%).

The fact that the head variants are used as little as 3% of the total number of times “11” is written is perhaps not surprising. This is about the same percentage as with “12” (see next entry).